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Title |
People Before Strategy: A New Role for the CHRO (Àü·« º¸´Ù »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ÕÀú) |
Name |
Harvard Business Review |
Á¶È¸¼ö |
2736 |
Date |
2015-10-06 |
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CEO µéÀº ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» À§Çؼ HR ºÎ¼¸¦ ÀÇÁö ÇÑ´Ù. ºñÁî´Ï½º°¡ °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇÑ´Ù. °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±â¾÷µéÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¦ µé¿©´Ù º¸¸é, CEO µé°ú CHROs ȤÀº HR ºÎ¼¿Í °Å¸®°¡ ÀÖ°í, °¡²û ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù. McKinsey Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ±Û·Î¹ú CEO µéÀº ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿øÀ» Å« µµÀü °úÁ¦·Î ¿©±â°í, ȸ»ç³»ÀÇ ºÎ¼¿¡¼ 8¹ø° ȤÀº 9¹ø° Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¿©±â´Âµ¥, ÀÌ »ý°¢Àº ÀÌÁ¦ º¯È µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Áö³ ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È À繫 ºÎ¼°¡ CEO ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÆÄÆ®³Ê°¡ µÇ¾úµíÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â HR µµ CEO ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¾÷ ÆÄÆ®³Ê°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. CFO °¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ²ø¾î µéÀÌ°í, ¹èºÐÇÏ¿© CEO ÀÇ °æ¿µÀ» º¸Á ÇϵíÀÌ, CHRO µµ ÇÙ½É ÀÎÀ縦 À°¼ºÇÏ°í, ÀÎÀ縦 ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºÒŸ¿À¸£°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ CEO ¸¦ µµ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½É°¢ÇÏ°í °æÀïÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶Á¶Á¤ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, ¡°super CFO¡± °¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ 1980³â ÀÌÈÄ, À繫 ÀÚ»ê °ü¸®¿¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ µ¿µîÇÑ ¿ì¼±±ÇÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÇ ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿ø °ü¸®¿¡°Ôµµ ÁÖ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
CEO µéÀº ¾Æ¸¶ CHRO µéÀÌ ³Ê¹« ÇàÁ¤ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇϰųª, ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ Àß ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ºÒÆòÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, HR À» ½Â°Ý½ÃÅ°°Å³ª, CHRO °¡ Àü·«ÀûÀÎ ÆÄÆ®³ÊÁî°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇÑ °¸À» ¸Þ¿ì´Â °Íµµ CEO ¿¡ ´Þ·È´Ù. °á±¹, À繫 ºÎ¼¸¦ ´Ü¼øÇÑ °æ¸®¿¡¼ ±× ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î °Ý»ó½ÃŲ °Íµµ CEO ¿´´Ù. ¿µ¾÷¿¡¼ ¸¶ÄÏÆà ºÎ¼¸¦ âÁ¶ÇÑ °Íµµ CEO ¿´´Ù.
HR À» ½Â°Ý½ÃÅ°·Á¸é, CHRO ÀÇ ¾÷¹« ³»¿ëÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀçÁ¤ÀÇ ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î HR ¿¡ ´ëÇØ »õ·Î¿î °è¾àÀ» ¼¼¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù – CEO, CFO, CHRO ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ G3¶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» äÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °á°ú·Î¼ CFO ¸¸Å °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î CHRO¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. CHRO´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °áÁ¤ µÈ Á¤Ã¥À» ½ÇÇุ ÇÏ´Â º¸Á¶ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª, ȸ»ç °áÁ¤ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ±× ¿ªÇÒ À§ÇØ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Áغñ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È´Â HR ÀÓ¿ø°ú ȸ»ç ³» ´Ù¸¥ ¸®´õµéÀÇ Ä¿¸®¾î Áø·Î¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ º¯È¸¦ °¡Á® ¿Â´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ºñÁî´Ï½º´Â À繫 ÀÚ¿ø »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿øÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ü¸®·Î ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¡¼ ÀÎÀû Àڻ꿡 ÅõÀÚÇÑ GE, BlackRock, Tata Communications, Marsh ȸ»ç µîÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀڽŠÀÖ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The CEO¡¯s New Contract with the CHRO
CFO ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ÀϺδ ÅõÀÚ ±â°ü, ÀÌ»çȸ, ¿ÜºÎ °¨»çµé, ±ÔÁ¦±â°üµéÀÌ Á¤ÀǸ¦ Çß´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö CHRO ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î CEO ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÔÁ¤ µÇ¾ú´Ù. CEO µéÀº CHRO °¡ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸·´ëÇÑ °øÇå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °ßÇظ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÐ¸íÇÏ°í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¾ð¾î·Î ¸»ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Ù. ¹®¼È ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ CEO ¿Í CHRO °¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¿Í ÀûÀýÇÑ Çൿ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á÷¹«¸¦ Àç Á¤ÀÇ Çϱâ À§ÇØ, CEO ´Â ÀÓ¿øµé°ú ÁÖ¿ä ÀÌ»çȸ ¸â¹öµé ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ»çȸÀÇ º¸»ó À§¿øȸ (Á» ´õ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Talent and Compensation Committee·Î ¸íĪ)¿Í »óÀÇÇÏ¿©, CHROÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇҷμ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹°¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¿ø ¸¸Á·µµ °¨µ¶, Á÷¿ø ¸ôÀÔµµ Çâ»ó, º¹¸® ÈÄ»ý, ´Ù¾ç¼º µî ±âÁ¸ÀÇ HR ¾÷¹« ¿Ü¿¡ ¸ð¹üÀûÀÎ CHRO ´Â ¾î¶² ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß Çϳª?
¿ì¸®°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â 3°³ÀÇ È°µ¿Àº: °á°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ°í, ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áø´ÜÇÏ°í, »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â È°µ¿µé·Î ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¡ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ´õ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È°µ¿µéÀº CHRO ÀÇ Æò»óÀÇ ¾÷¹«·Î º¸À̳ª, ½ÇÁö·Î Àß ½ÇÇàµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Æ CEO µéÀÇ ½Ç¸Á ÇÑ´Ù.
Predicting outcomes. (°á°ú ¿¹Ãø).
CEO ¿Í CFO µéÀº º¸Åë 3³â °èȹ°ú 1³â ¿¹»ê °èȹÀ» ÇÔ²² ¼¼¿î´Ù. CHRO µµ ÀÎÀç °ü·Ã Áö½ÄÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿©, »ç¾÷ ¸ñÇ¥ ´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âȸ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é, ÇÙ½É ±×·ì°ú ÇÙ½É ¸®´õ°¡ ¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ½Ã±â ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô º¯ÈÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀ̸ç, ÆÀ¿øµéµµ ±×·¯ÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡ µû¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö? CHRO ´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Áú¹®À» Á¦±âÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °ßÇصµ ³»¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
±â¾÷ÀÇ ¼º°ú´Â »ç¶÷°ú Á÷¹«ÀÇ ÀûÇÕ¼º (fit) ¿©ºÎ¿¡ Å©°Ô ´Þ·ÁÀֱ⠶§¹®¿¡,
CHRO ´Â ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Á÷¹«°¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¾÷¹«¿¡ ´ëÇؼ È®°íÈ÷ ÇÏ°í, ¹èÁ¤µÈ Á÷¿øÀÌ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¾÷¹«¿¡ ¸Â´ÂÁö¸¦ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Å« ¿µÇâ·Â ÀÖ´Â Á÷¹«µéÀº ´õ Å« ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº HR °úÁ¤µéÀº ¸ðµç Á÷¿øµéÀ» µ¿µîÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÏ·Á´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¡¼ 2%ÀÇ ÀÎÀç°¡ 98%ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á® ¿Â´Ù.
°³ÀÎÀÌ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °¡´É¼º¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϴµ¥ ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â ÇÑ µÎ °¡Áö »çÇ׿¡ ÁýÁßÇÒ ¶§´Â ÄÚĪÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°ÚÁö¸¸, Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÄÚĪµµ À߸øµÈ fit À» ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¸®´õÀÇ ½ÇÁö ¿ª·®°ú Á÷¹«¿ÍÀÇ Å« °¸ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ´Â ¸®´õ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¸®´õÀÇ »ó»ç, µ¿·á, ºÎÇÏ Á÷¿øµé¿¡°Ôµµ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±â ÇÑ´Ù. ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡, CHRO ´Â Á÷¹« ÀÚ°Ý ¿ä°ÇÀÌ º¯ÈÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, Çൿ ȤÀº ½ºÅ³ÀÇ °¸À», ƯÈ÷ »óÀ§ 2%, ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
CHRO µµ ȸ»çÀÇ ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»±â À§Çؼ KPI, ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿ø ¹èÁ¤, ¿¹»êÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀ» CFO ¿Í ÇÔ²² °ËÅäÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é CHRO ¿Í CFO ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÁöÇ¥¸¦ °³¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À繫 Á¤º¸°¡ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼º°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱ⿡ ÃøÁ¤Çϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, °¡Àå °øÅëµÈ ±âÁØÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, CHRO ´Â ´ë¾ÈµéÀ» Á¦½Ã ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á÷¿øµéÀº ȸ»ç¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª °¡Ä¡¸¦ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ µû¶ó º¸¼ö°¡ °áÁ¤ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù – Áï Á÷¹«ÀÇ Á߿伺°ú ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ´É¼÷µµÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ¿¡ µû¶ó. À繫ÆÀ°ú ÀλçÆÀÀº Á¤·®ÀûÀÌ°í Á¤¼ºÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â´ëµÇ´Â °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¼±ÇàÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À繫ÆÀ°ú ÀλçÆÀ ¸®´õµéÀÌ »ç¾÷ºÎÀåµé°ú ÇùÀǸ¦ ÇÏ°í, ºñÁî´Ï½º ÀüÀï¿¡¼ À̱â±â À§ÇØ »ç¾÷ºÎÀåµéÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ CEO¿Í ºñÁî´Ï½º ±×·ì ÀÓ¿øµé°ú ÇÔ²² »ïÀÚ È¸ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »ó»óÇØ º¸¶ó. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, µðÁöÅÐÈ¿¡ »¡¸® ÁøÀÔÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¶Á÷À» À籸¼º ÇÏ´ø°¡ ¿¹»êÀ» ¾îµð·Î À̵¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦. ¼º°øÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â, »ç¾÷ ºÎÀåµéÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ ¾Ð·Â°ú ±âȸ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Àß ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â Áö¿Í, °æÁ¦ ħü ½Ã¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿Í, µðÁöÅÐÈ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ´Ã¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¢ ºñÁßÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô °¡Á® °¡´Â°¡¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ ¿¹·Î¼, CMO ´Â ±¤°í Àü·«¿¡¼ ¿¹Ãø µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ±æ·¯¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. CFO ¿Í CHRO ´Â ºÎ¼ ¸Å´ÏÀú°¡ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ±âº» ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, Àü¹®¼ºÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ ÀÎÀ縦 ä¿ëÇϴµ¥ ¼ÒȦ Çϸé, »õ·Î¿î °æÀïÀÚ°¡ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ȸ»çÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ Æı«µÉ °Í ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶ÄÏÆà åÀÓÀÚ°¡ ´ã´çºÎ¼¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æ¿¡ º¯È ½ÃÅ°´ÂÁöµµ ÃøÁ¤ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ý Áß Çϳª´Â ä¿ë °èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù: Áï ¸¶ÄÏÆà ¸Å´ÏÀú°¡ ä¿ë °èȹÀ» ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î¶² ÀýÂ÷·Î ¼¼¿ö¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö. ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¶§°¡ ¿À¸é ÀÌ °°Àº ¹æ¹ýµéÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÁ¤Ç¥°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Çϳª´Â ¿¹»ê ÇÒ´çÀÌ´Ù: »õ·Î¿î ÀÎÀç°¡ ä¿ë µÇ°Å³ª Á¶Á÷ ³» µ¿È°¡ µÇ¸é, ¸Å´ÏÀú°¡ ¸¶ÄÏÆà ¿¹»êÀ» Àç Æí¼º ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö? ºê·£µå ÀÎÁöµµ¸¦ ³ôÀ̰ųª, ¼±ÅÃµÈ segment ¿¡¼ ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À² ȤÀº ÀÌÀÍ·ü, ¸ÅÃâÀ» ½ÅÀå½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ´Â ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´ÂÁö? ±×¿Í °°Àº ½ÅÀåÀÌ, ½Ã°£»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ, ÃøÁ¤ °¡´ÉÇÑÁö?
CHRO ¿ª½Ã °æÀï¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¿¹ÃøÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ±º´ëÀÇ À屺µéÀÌ Àû±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÆľÇÇϵíÀÌ, CHRO µµ °æÀï»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸·Î ¹«ÀåÇØ¾ß Çϸç, CHRO ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°ú °æÀï»çÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °áÁ¤±ÇÀÚµé°ú ÁýÇàÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°æÀï»çÀÇ ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿øÀÇ º¯È¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâ·Â¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ¿¹ÃøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù – Àμ¾Æ¼ºê Á¦µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯°æÀ̳ª, ¸ÅÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅÀå, »õ·ÎÀÌ Ã¤¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÎÀç Àü¹®¼º µî °ú ÀÌ °°Àº º¯È°¡ ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ¹«½¼ Àǹ̸¦ º¸¿© ÁÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 2014³â¿¡ Apple Àº ÀÇ·á±â±â ±â¼ú ÀÎÀ縦 ä¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Apple ÀÌ ÀÚ»çÀÇ ½Ã°è Á¦Ç°À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÀÇ·á ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ð¾î ºÙÀÏ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â Á¶±âÀÇ °æ°í ½ÅÈ£¿´´Ù. ÀÇ·á ¼ºñ½º »ç¾÷À̳ª, ÀÇ·á Àåºñ Á¦Á¶È¸»ç·Î¼ÀÇ È°µ¿À» ½Ã»çÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¸Æ¶ôÀ¸·Î °æÀï»çÀÇ Á¶Á÷ °³ÆíÀ̳ª, ¸®´õÀÇ Àç¹èÄ¡´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ È¸»ç¿¡ Èûµç °æÁÖ¸¦ ¾ß±â½Ãų »õ·Î¿î »ý»ê ¶óÀÎÀÇ ÁýÁßÀ» ½Ã»ç ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°æÀï»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ½áÄ¡ ÆßÀ̳ª, ¾ð·Ð, ȤÀº ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®µÈ Á÷¿øµé, °ø±Þ ¾÷ü, °í°´»çÀÇ °í°´»ç µîÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¡°A»ç ¸¶ÄÏÆà ºÎ»çÀåÀÌ number ¿¡ ¹à°í »ç¶÷°ü¸®¿¡´Â ¾àÇϴٴ¡± ȤÀº ¡°CEO°¡ ºñ¿ë ÁÙÀ̱⿡¸¸ ±Þ±ÞÇÏ°í, ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼ºÀå¿¡´Â ¾àÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó´ø°¡ ¡°»õ ºÎ¼ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ°¡ °í¼ºÀå ȸ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Ô´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ÀÏÈÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸µµ ¿¹Ãø·ÂÀ» °³¼± ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é, Apple ¿¡¼ ¸ðÅä·Î¶óÀÇ ¿£Áö´Ï¾îµéÀ» ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¸¦ ½Ãµµ ÇÒ ¶§, ¸ðÅä·Î¶óÀÇ CHRO °¡ CEO ¿¡°Ô À§ÇùÀ» ¾Ë·ÈÀ¸¸é, ¸ðÅä·Î¶ó¿¡¼´Â iPhone ÀÇ ´ëµÎ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
CHRO´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °æÀïÀÚµé »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ±â¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ À¯´ÏÆ® ´ÜÀ§, ÆÀ ´ÜÀ§, ¸®´õ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ºñ±³ °ËÅ並 ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °æÀï»ç X ÀÇ Çì¾îÄɾî Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ·Î ½ÂÁøÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »õ ºÎ¼ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ º¸´Ù ´õ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¿Á¤ÀûÀΰ¡? °æÀï»ç Y»çÀÇ ¹«¼± ¼¾¼ °³¹ßÆÀÀÌ ¿ì¸® ȸ»ç ºÎ¼ º¸´Ù ´õ Çù·ÂÀÌ Àß µÇ´ÂÁö? ±×¿Í °°Àº Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀº ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ À繫 ÀçÇ¥ »ó¿¡ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Diagnosing problems. (¹®Á¦ Áø´Ü).
CHRO´Â ¿Ö Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¸ø ³»´ÂÁö ȤÀº ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Ã£¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. CEO µéÀº CHRO µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×·± ÀڷḦ ±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â »ç¶÷ °ü·Ã ¹®Á¦À̹ǷÎ, CHRO ´Â CEO, CFO ¿Í ÇÔ²², , ½ÇÆÐÀÇ ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇؼ °ËÅäÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶³¾îÁö´Â ÀÌÀÚÀ² ȤÀº ÅëÈ °¡Ä¡ÀÇ º¯È µî ¸í¹éÇÑ ¿ÜºÎÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÔ²² ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö - ȸ»ç³»ÀÇ »çȸ system ¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¼ýÀÚ¿Í ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ °ËÅäÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇϸç, ¹«Á¶°Ç ¹Ý»çÀûÀÎ Ãæ¿øÀ» ÇÇÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¸¸¾à¿¡ °æÁ¦°¡ ħüµÇ°í, ¼º°ú°¡ Àü³âµµ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¶³¾îÁö¸é, ¸®´õ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¾ß Çϳª¶ó´Â Áú¹®ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Çìµå¶óÀÌÆ® ¾ÕÀÇ »ç½¿Ã³·³ ²ÄÀÛ ¸øÇÏ´ÂÁö ȤÀº ¼±Á¦ °ø°ÝÀ» ÇØ¾ß Çϳª? ¸®´õ´Â °æÀïÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ È¤Àº ¿ÜºÎ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ¿òÁ÷¿´´Â°¡?
±× ¸®´õÀÇ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ç¼öÀÎÁöÀÎÁö, ȤÀº Á÷¹«¿ÍÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ CHRO ´Â Áß´ëÇÑ ±¸º°À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CHRO ´Â ¸®´õ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ȸº¹ ź·Â¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ÇâÈÄ Á÷¹« ¹èÁ¤¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ Á¤º¸, »õ·Î¿î »ç½ÇÀ» ¹è¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¸®´õ °¢°¢ °³Àο¡°Ô ÁýÁßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
CHRO ´Â º´¸ñ Çö»óÀ̳ª, ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¶ÂûÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »çȸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛµ¿ ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ Áø´Ü Àü¹®°¡°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. CEO °¡ Áß¿äÇÑ »ý»ê ½Ã¼³À» À§ÇÑ À繫 Á¤º¸¸¦ °ËÅäÇÒ ¶§, 3³â ¿¬¼Ó ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²°ú ÀÌÀÍ·üÀÌ °¨¼Ò µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. °¨¼Ò Çö»óÀ» ¿ªÀü ½Ãų »õ·Î¿î ÀÇ·á Áø´Ü »óÇ°Àº ¾ÆÁ÷ Ãâ½ÃµÉ Áغñ°¡ ¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. CEO ¿Í CHRO °¡ Á¶»çÇØ º¸´Ï, ¹Ð¿öÅ°ÀÇ ¸¶ÄÏÆà ÆÀ°ú ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ R&D ÆÀÀÌ ±â¼ú »ç¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼·Î ÇÕÀÇ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. Áï°¢ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ´ë¸é ȸÀǸ¦ ¿¾î ´ëȸ¦ ÀÌ¾î ³ª°¬´Ù.
CHRO °¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áø´ÜÇÏ°í À̽´¸¦ »óÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Å« °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç×»ó ±×·¸°Ô ÇൿÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Á¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ÀÇ°ß Â÷À̸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ÇൿÀ¸·Î ¿Å±â´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇϰųª, µ¿·áµéÀ» ¾èº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇൿµéÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾Ê°í ³Ñ¾î °¥ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² CEO µéÀº ºÎÇÏ Á÷¿øµé°£ÀÇ °¥µîÀ» ¸ð¸£´Â ô ÇÏ¿©, Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ³¶ºñÇϰųª, Á¶Á÷ Àüü°¡ °áÁ¤À» ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ºÎ¼°£¿¡ Çùµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »ý±â´Â ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ´Ù. ±×¿Í °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼´Â ºñ¿ëÀ» °¨¼ÒÇϰųª, ¿¹»êÀ» º¯°æÇϰųª, Ãæ°í¸¦ Çصµ »óȲÀº ¾ÇÈ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
µ¿½Ã¿¡ CHRO ´Â Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ âÁ¶ÇÏ´Â Á÷¿øµéÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°í, ±×µéÀ» °³¹ßÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× Á÷¿øµéÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ ³»´ÂÁö¿¡ ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ±×µéÀº ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Çٽɿ¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ°í, ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í, ºñ°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ À¯´ë °ü°è¸¦ âÁ¶ÇØ ³»¾î, Á¶Á÷ ³»ÀÇ Çùµ¿À» Àå·ÁÇÏ°í, Á¶Á÷À» »ý»êÀûÀÌ°í °Ç°ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇÏ´Â ¼û°ÜÁø µ¿·ÂÀÌ´Ù.
Prescribing actions to add value. (°¡Ä¡¸¦ ´õÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Çൿ ±ÔÁ¤)
¹ÎøÇÑ È¸»çµéÀº ½ÃÀå ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÚº»À» À̵¿ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¿¹»êÀÇ Å¸¼º¿¡ Á¥¾î ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Áß¿äÇÔ¿¡ ±¼º¹ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À۳⠴ëºñ +- 5% ¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿¹»ê Á¤Ã¥). McKinsey ´Â Áö³ 15³â°£ 1,600°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ±â¾÷¿¡¼
ÀÚº» ¹èºÐÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» Á¶»çÇß´Ù. °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, »ç¾÷ºÎ °£¿¡ ÀÚº» À̵¿À» 56% ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ±â¾÷µéÀÌ, ±×º¸´Ù Àû°Ô À̵¿ÇÑ ±â¾÷ º¸´Ù 30% ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÁÖÁÖ ¼öÀÍÀ» °¡Á® ¿Ô´Ù.
±â¾÷µéÀº ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿ø °ü¸®¿¡¼µµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ À¶Å뼺À» °¡Á®¾ß Çϸç, CHRO µéÀº °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇൿµéÀ» Ãßõ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áغñ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù - Á÷¿øÀÇ ¼ûÀº Àç´ÉÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿©, High Po ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ´Ù°Å³ª, »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» Á¡È ½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ Á÷¿øÀ» À̵¿½ÃŲ´Ù°Å³ª, »õ·Î¿î ±â¼ú·ÂÀ» °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÎÀ縦 ¿µÀÔ µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔ µÈ´Ù. ÀÚº» ºÐ¹èµµ Áß¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿øÀÇ Àç¹èÄ¡µµ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡Á® ¿Â´Ù.
¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ¾Ë°í¸®Áò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä, ȤÀº ºü¸¥ º¯È¿Í µðÁöÅÐÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ Æí¾ÈÇÔ µî, ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â À°¼ºÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »õ·Î¿î ¿ª·®À» °¡Áø ¸®´õ°¡ ¿À´Ã³¯¿£ ¿ä±¸ µÇ¾î Áø´Ù. ±â¾÷ ³»¿¡¼ ±×¿Í °°Àº Àç´ÉÀ» °¡Áø Á÷¿øÀÌ ³·Àº Á÷±Þ¿¡ »çÀå µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ, ±×¿Í °°Àº Àç´ÉÀ» °¡Áø Á÷¿øÀ» ÇÑ ´Ü°è¾¿ Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÂÁøÇÏ´Â °Í º¸´Ù, 3´Ü°è ±Þ ½ÂÁøÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CHRO µéÀº ¹Ì·¡ °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÀ縦 ã¾Æ³»¾ß Çϸç, ±× ´É·ÂÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¢ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô »ç°í ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. CFO °¡ ¼ýÀڷκÎÅÍ Ãß·ÐÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀÌ ÀÖµíÀÌ CHRO µµ ÀÎÀ縦 Æò°¡Çϴ Ưº°ÇÑ ½ºÅ³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Dow Chemical ´Â ȸ»çÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ±ä »çÀÌŬÀÇ R&D °úÁ¤°ú ÇÔ²² ¡°ÂªÀº »çÀÌŬÀÇ Çõ½Å¡±À» âÁ¶Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ±â¾÷°¡ÀûÀÎ Millennials (1978³â ÀÌÈÄ Ãâ»ýÇÑ ¼¼´ë)À» °í¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. 30¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Á÷¿øµéÀÌ 2004³â¿¡ 9%¿¡¼ 2014³â 15%·Î ´Ã¾î ³µ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ÀÎÀçµéÀ» È°¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ȸ»ç´Â 20´ë 30´ë°¡ ºñ±³Àû »¡¸® Å« ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¸Ã°Ô µÇ´Â Ä¿¸®¾î Áø·Î·Î °³ÆíÇÏ°í, ÃʱâºÎÅÍ Global Leadership ȸÀÇ¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ù.
°¡Ä¡¸¦ µå·¯³»´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á÷¿øÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó ½ÃÅ°°Å³ª °¸À» ÁÙÀ̴µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¿øÀ» ´Ù¸¥ Á÷¹«·Î ¼øȯ½ÃŲ´Ù°Å³ª, ÄÚĪÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ council À» ¼³¸³ÇѴٰųª, Ưº°ÇÑ ½ºÅ³À» °È½ÃÅ°´Â µîµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, venture capitalist John Doerr Àº ±×°¡ ÅõÀÚÇÑ ÀÛÀº ½Å»ý ȸ»çµéÀÇ ±â¼ú Àü¹®¼ºÀ» ±â¸£±â À§ÇØ Bell Labs ÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚµé°ú ½Å»ýȸ»ç Á÷¿øµé°ú ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ±×ÀÇ ¸·°ÇÑ ³×Å©¿öÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. °°Àº ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ CHRO µéÀº Á÷¿øµéÀÇ ¿ª·®À» °È½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ CHRO µé°ú ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
CHROs should recommend ways to use human capital to unlock or create value.
CHRO µéÀº °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇϰųª, µå·¯³»±â À§ÇØ ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿øÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃßõÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
CHRO µéÀº P&L ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº °³¹ßÇϰųª, ¼ºÀåÀ» Ã˹߽ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ºÎ¼¸¦ ÀÛÀº ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. CHRO ´Â ÇÑ ±¹°¡ ȤÀº Å« ºÎ¼¸¦ ´ã´çÇÒ ¸®´õ¸¦ ä¿ëÇÒ ¶§, ¸®´õ¿¡ ¿ä±¸ µÇ¾îÁö´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ½ºÅ³À» Á¦¾ÈÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ó¹æÀº ¾çÁúÀÇ °ü°è¼º, ½Å·Úµµ, Çùµ¿½É, °ú´Ü¼º µîÀÇ »çȸÀûÀÎ ¿£ÁøÀ» °³¼±½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é, CHRO µéÀº ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ Çѹø ºñÁî´Ï½º ºÎ¼µé°ú »ç¾÷ ȸÀǸ¦ ÇÏ¿©, Á¶Á÷¿øµéÀÇ µ¿±â¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ°í, Á¶Á÷ È°µ¿À» °³¼± ½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ Á¶Á÷¿øµéÀÇ Çൿ°ú ¼º°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çǵå¹éÀ» Áöü ¾øÀÌ Áï°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
What not to do.
¾Õ³¯À» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ°í, ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áø´ÜÇÏ°í, À¯ÀÍÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡, CHRO µéÀº ¾ÈÇصµ µÇ´Â ÀϵéÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ »ý±â°í ÁýÁßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, Á» ´õ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ã´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö´ç ±Þ¿© °ü¸® °°Àº HR ÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¾÷¹«´Â ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ¼·Î ÀÌ°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÃÀÛÇÑ È¸»çµéµµ ÀÖ´Ù. CFO ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÇÏ¿¡ ÀÌ°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Netflix ¿¡¼´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ HR ÀýÂ÷¿Í ÀÏ°ú´Â À繫ÆÀÀÇ Á¶Á÷ ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, HR Àº ÀÎÀç ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿Í ÄÚĪ ¸¸ ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù (¡°Further Reading List¡± ¸¦ ÂüÁ¶). ÇöÀç ´ëµÎ µÇ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµ¨Àº HR, Finance, ¿Í IT µîÀÇ Áö¿ø ºÎ¼ÀÇ È°µ¿µéÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÑ Shared ¼ºñ½º ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼ CFO Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¬ºÀÀ̳ª, º¸»óÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î CHRO ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ¿´À¸³ª, CHRO µéÀº ºñÁî´Ï½º ¸®´õ°¡ Á÷¸éÇϴ Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÆľÇÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¸»óÀº ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÇൿÀ̳ª, ½ºÇǵå, ¹Îø¼º¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, CEO ¿Í CFO °¡ ÇÔ²² Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. CHRO °¡ ¸®µùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±â°ü ÅõÀÚÀÚµé°ú ÀÌ»çȸÀÇ È°¹ßÇÑ Âü¿©°¡ Áõ°¡ µÇ¾î°¡´Â Ãß¼¼¸¦ ¹Ì·ç¾î, CEO, CFO »ïÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸»óÀÌ °áÁ¤ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
The CHRO¡¯s fit.
CEO ´Â CHRO °¡ »õ·Î¿î Á÷¹« ¿ä±¸»çÇ׿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ºÎÇյǴÂÁö Æò°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ CHRO ´Â HR pipleline ¿¡¼ ¼ºÀåÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Korn Ferry Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Fortune 100 ´ë ±â¾÷ÀÇ CHRO ÀÇ 40¸í¸¸ÀÌ HR ¿¡ ¿À±â Àü¿¡ ºñÁö´Ï½º¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼º°ú¸¦ °³¼±½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ Àü¸Á°ú, Áø´Ü ÇൿÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Çϴµ¥ gap ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ºñÁî´Ï½º ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼® ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼, CHRO ÀÇ ºñÁî´Ï½º ÀÌÇصµ¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CEO ´Â CHRO ¿¡ »õ·Ó°Ô Á¤ÀÇµÈ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼ºÀåÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ºÐ±â ¸¶´Ù, Áøô »çÇ×À» Æò°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
CHRO ÀÇ ¼º°ú¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. HR ¸®´õµéÀº ÁÖ·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø ¿¹»ê ¾Æ·¡ »õ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¼¼¿î´Ù°Å³ª, Æ÷Áö¼Ç¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÀÎÀ縦 ä¿ëÇѴٰųª, ÀÎÀçÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ º¸À¯,
Á÷¿ø ¸ôÀÔ µîÀÇ ¼º°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ÃøÁ¤ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×¿Í °°Àº ¾÷¹«´Â °¡Ä¡ âÃâ°ú´Â Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°á µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. HR À» cost center °¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, °¡Ä¡ âÃâÀÚ·Î °³ÆíÇϸé¼, ¼º°ú´Â ¸ÅÃâ, ÀÌÀÍÀ², ºê·£µå ÀÎÁöµµ ȤÀº ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²µî°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ´õ ÁÁ´Ù.
CHRO ´Â ÇÙ½É ÀÎÀ縦 ÇÑ ºÎ¼¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ¼·Î Àü¹è ÇÏ¿©, ¼º°ú¸¦ °³¼±½ÃÅ°°Å³ª, Áß¿äÇÑ ½ºÅ³À» °ÈÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÄÚĪÀ» ÁÖ¼±Çϰųª, ÁÖ¿äÇÑ Æ÷Áö¼Ç¿¡ ÀÎÀ縦 ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µÀÔÀ» Çϰųª, »õ·Î¿î ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ¼Ò±×·ìÀ» ¸¸µé°Å³ª, ÃÖ°íÀ§Ãþ ȤÀº ¾Æ·¡ Á÷¿øµé ¼ºÀåÀ» ÁÖµµ ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼, ±â¾÷ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ âÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Å« ±â¾÷¿¡¼ ¿À·¡ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ±Ù¹«ÇÑ ¼ö¼® ºÎ»çÀåÀ» ÀþÀº ¸®´õ°¡ ´ëüÇϸé¼, ¼¼ °³ÀÇ »ç¾÷ºÎ´Â È°¼ºÈ µÇ¾ú´Ù. »õ ¼ö¼® ºÎ»çÀåÀº ¼ºÀå ¸¶Àε忴°í, µðÁöÅÐ Áö½Äµµ ¸¹¾Æ¼, ¼¼ »ç¾÷ºÎÀÇ ±â¼ú°ú »ý»êÀÇ °øÅëÁ¡À» ÆľÇÇÏ¿©, »óÇ° °³¹ß cycle À» ¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÁÙ¾ú´Ù. 3³â À̳»¿¡ ±× ºÎ¼´Â ½ÃÀå °æÀï¿¡¼ 1À§°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Creating a G3
CHRO ¸¦ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÆ®³ÊÁî·Î ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ, CEO ´Â CFO, CHRO ¿Í ÇÔ²² »ïµÎ Á¤»ó ¿î¿µÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¿Í °°Àº ÆÀÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À繫 Á¤º¸¿Í ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼, Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡¼ CHRO ÀÇ ±â¿©°¡ CFO ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í, HR À» °Ý»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ȸ»ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â Âü¿© ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á» ´õ È®ÀåÇÏ¿© CTO ¿Í Chief Risk Officer ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, G3 ´Â ȸ»ç¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ÇÙ½É ±×·ìÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¾÷ºÎ°¡ ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ ¿î¿µ¿¡ ¸ôµÎ ÇÒ µ¿¾È, G3´Â ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ³»´Ù º¸¸ç, ºñÁî´Ï½ºÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. G3´Â Á¶Á÷°ú ºñÁî´Ï½º °á°ú »çÀÌÀÇ ¿¬°áÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
¸®½ºÅ© °ü¸®¿Í º¸Çè Áß°³¾÷ÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú ¸®´õÀÎ Marsh »çÀÇ CEO Peter Zaffino ´Â CFO Courteny Leimkuhler °ú CHRO Mary Anne Elliott ¿Í ÀÏ´ëÀÏ È¸ÀǸ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. 2015³â 4¿ù ±×´Â ºñÁî´Ï½ºÀÇ ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¿Í Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Á¤ºñ¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ CFO ¿Í CHRO ¿Í ȸÀǸ¦ Çß´Ù. G3´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º portfolio »óÀÇ ÇÑ ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿©, flip chart ºó È¸é °¡¿îµ¥ ¼öÁ÷¼±À» ±×¸®¸é¼ ȸÀǸ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿À¸¥ÆíÀº CFO ÀÇ ºÐ¾ßÀÎ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼º°ú ºÐ¾ß ÀÌ¿´°í, ¿ÞÆíÀº CHRO ÀÇ ºÐ¾ßÀÎ Á¶Á÷ µðÀÚÀÎ ¹®Á¦ ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç Àߵǰí ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú, Àß ¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í 2°³ÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¼öÆò ¼±À¸·Î ¹Ú½º¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ´äÀ» Àû¾ú´Ù.
The CEO should form a G3—a core steering team—with the CFO and the CHRO.
CFO ´Â ¡°»çÀå´Ô È¥ÀÚ¼µµ Chart ÀüºÎ¸¦ ä¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤¸» °¡Ä¡¸¦ ºÎ°¡Çß´Ù¡±¶ó°í Çß´Ù. CEO ´Â µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù. ¡°Àüü ȸÀÇ´Â ¾à 15ºÐ °É·È´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ È¸ÀÇ°¡ ¸Å¿ì °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ºñÁî´Ï½º ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Àß Á¤¸® µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºÐ±â ¸¶´Ù ÀÎÀû ÀÚ¿ø °ËÅä¿Í À繫 ¼º°ú¸¦ ±íÀÌ °ËÅä ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾Æ¸¶ ¿ì¸®°¡ ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ °ü¸®¸¦ Æò°¡ Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ µµÀÔÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, G3 ȸÀÇ´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ü·á Á¶Á÷À» Çü¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ·»Á ÅëÇؼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÇÑ Çø³ Â÷Æ® À§¿¡ ÀÌÁúÀûÀÎ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇϸç ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇâÈÄ 4~8 ºÐ±âÀÇ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼º°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÆľÇÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. »ç¾÷ÀÌ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¸é¼ ´ëȸ¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. CEO ´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¿Ö »ç¾÷ÀÌ ÇöÀç ó·³ ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ¸¸ ²÷ÀÓ ¾øÀÌ ±íÀÌ µé¿©´Ù º¸°í ÀÌÇØÇß´Ù¡± ¡°±×¶§¿£ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼öÁ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ ÆÄ°í µé¾úÁö, ½ÇÁö·Î ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»´Âµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀ» ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÆòÀûÀ¸·Î´Â °ËÅäÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. CEO ´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î HR ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÑ »õ ÆǸŠ°èȹÀÇ ½ÃÇà¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Àοë Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º °á°ú¿Í º¸¼ö°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ±â¸¸À» È®½ÇÈ÷ Çß´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ºñÁî´Ï½º À繫ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¿Í ÆǸŠº¸»ó±ÝÀÌ ¿¬°á µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇß´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌÀÍÀ» ½ÅÀå½ÃÅ°°í ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÅõÀÚ ÇÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ¾Ë°í¼ »óÀ§ ¶óÀÎÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃßÁøÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß´Ù¡±. CHRO ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù: Áï ÀÌ ÆǸŠ°èȹÀÌ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼º°ú°¡ ¡°¿ì¼ö¡± Ä«Å×°í¸®¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â À§Çؼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÇൿµéÀ» µ¿±â ºÎ¿© ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ.
ÀÌ °°Àº »óÈ£ ¿¬°áÀº TRIO °¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµ¿Ô´Ù.
CFO ´Â ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ ´õ ÀßÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¸®½ºÆ® Çϱâ´Â ½¬¿ü´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾îµð¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö´Â ¾Ë±â ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼º°ú¸¦ Çâ»ó ½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ Á¶Á÷»óÀÇ ¾î¶² »ç¾ÈÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§¸¦ Á¤Çϱâ´Â ½±´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é HR ·Î¼´Â Áö¿ª ºñÁî´Ï½º ¸®´õÀÇ À̵¿À» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Å« À̽´¿´´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹Ì´ëÃ¥ÀÌ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼º°ú¸¦ ÀúÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾È´Ù¸é, ÈξÀ ´õ »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ä±Þ¼ºÀ» âÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡°HR ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í, ÅëÇÕÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¡± CHRO ´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°G3 ȸÀÇ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÌ´Ù. CEO ¿Í CFO ¿Í ÇÔ²² ȸÀǸ¦ Çϸé, Çб¸ÀûÀ̱⸸ ÇÑ HR ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»±â À§Çؼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¾î¶»°Ô ÁÖ¿ä º¯¼öµéÀ» ³ª¶õÈ÷ ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±
CFO ´Â ¸»Çß´Ù ¡°Marsh ¿¡¼ 10¸íÀÇ ÀÓ¿øÀÌ Àִµ¥, Àüü ÀÓ¿øȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¸ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù¼Ò ºÒÆíÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ìÀÌ´ø, ÀÌ´Â Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌÁö ÀÌ°Í ¾Æ´Ï¸é Àú°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶¸ÁÇϴµ¥ ´É·üÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ¿´´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â G3 ȸÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ Á¶Á÷°ú ºñÁî´Ï½º Àß Àü¿ÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ°í ºñÁî´Ï½º°¡ Àß ¿î¿µµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á» ´õ Æí¾ÈÇÑ ¸¶À½À» °¡Á³´Ù.
Tata Communications CEO Vinod Kumar ¿ª½Ã ºñ°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ G3 ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Tata ´Â Å« ±Û·Î¹ú ±â¾÷¿¡ Àüȱ⳪, ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¿ÀÆÛ·¹ÀÌÅ͸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ Åë½Å, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ÀÎÇÁ¶ó Àåºñ¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù. 2012³â¿¡ °¡°ÝÀº 15~20% ÇÏÇâ Á¶Á¤ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Æı«ÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀÇ ´ëµÎ°¡ ±× ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯¿´´Ù. Tata ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ »¡¸® °³ÇõÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ÀÎÀ縦 ¿µÀÔÇÏ¿© »õ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¿ª·®À» Å°¿ö¾ß Çß´Ù. – ȸ»ç·Î¼´Â ºñ¿ëÀ» ¿Ã¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ÃëÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¿´´Ù.
G3ÀÇ ÀæÀº ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ÇÕÀǸ¦ µµÃâÇß´Ù: Tata ´Â Áߺ¹ÀûÀ̰ųª, ȸ»çÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹æÇâ¿¡ Á¶È°¡ ¾È µÇ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ±¸Á¶ Á¶Á¤Çß´Ù. Á÷¹«µéÀ» ¸Â´Â ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡¿¡ À̵¿Çß´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ staffing ¿ø°¡¸¦ 7%·Î ÁÙ¿´´Ù. Tata´Â ÁÙÀÎ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î ¿ª·®À» Å°¿ì°Å³ª, »õ ÀÎÀ縦 ¿µÀÔÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.
The G3 next went to work on changes that would occur over a longer time. Tata Communications launched a companywide program in late 2013 aimed at continuously improving productivity. The initial objective was to reduce the cost base by $100 million, but the overall intention was to seed a new culture. The G3 began by creating a cross-functional team that employees joined part-time. Ultimately more than 500 people participated, working on ideas in 50 categories and achieving even more cost reductions than originally targeted. In short, the project was a big success, and it continues to produce results.
Dialogue—both institutionalized and informal—between the CHRO, the CFO, and the CEO is now a way of life at Tata Communications. In time, as CHRO Goyal¡¯s grasp of the business became evident, Kumar made a bold move: He gave Goyal the additional responsibility of managing one of the company¡¯s high-growth subsidiaries and made him part of the Innovation Council, which identifies opportunities to invest in and incubate new businesses.
Regular G3 Meetings
If a G3 is to be effective, the CEO has to ensure that the triumvirate meets on a regular basis.
Weekly temperature taking.
The CEO, CFO, and CHRO should get together once a week to discuss any early warning signals they are picking up internally or externally about the condition of the social engine. Each of them will see things through a different lens, and pooling their thoughts will yield a more accurate picture. The three don¡¯t have to be together physically—they can arrange a conference call or video chat—but meeting frequently is important. After about six weeks, and with discipline, such sessions could be finished in 15 to 20 minutes.
The CEO has to set the tone for these reviews, ensuring that the discussion is balanced and that intellectual honesty and integrity are absolute. It¡¯s a given that both the CFO and the CHRO must be politically neutral to build trust, and they must never sacrifice their integrity to be the CEO¡¯s henchmen. They must be willing to speak up and tell it like it is. Over time, each G3 member will have a better understanding of the others¡¯ cognitive lenses, discussions will be more fluid, and all three will learn a lot about the intricacies of the business. They will also become more comfortable correcting one another¡¯s biases, more skilled at reading people, and more likely to get the right people in the right jobs.
Looking forward monthly.
The G3 should spend a couple of hours every month looking four and eight quarters ahead with these questions in mind: What people issues would prevent us from meeting our goals? Is there a problem with an individual? With collaboration? Is a senior team member unable to see how the competition is moving? Is somebody likely to leave us?
Companies do operational reviews, which are backward-looking, at least quarterly. The objective here is to be predictive and diagnostic, looking forward not just at the numbers but also at the people side, because most failures and missed opportunities are people-related. There may be organizational issues, energy drains, or conflicts among silos, particularly in the top two layers. Conflicts are inherent in matrix organizations; the G3 needs to know where they exist, whether they could affect progress on a new initiative, and how the leaders in charge are handling them. Probing such matters is not micromanagement or a witch hunt. It¡¯s a means of finding the real causes of both good and poor performance and taking corrective action promptly or preemptively.
Planning three years out.
It is common practice to plan where the company needs to be in three years and to decide what new projects to fund and where to invest capital. Often missing from that process is exploration of the people questions: Will we have employees with the right skills, training, and temperament to achieve the targets? Will our people have the flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances? In most strategic planning, there is zero consideration of the critical players in the organization—or those working for competitors.
Discussion of people should come before discussion of strategy. (This is a practice that General Electric is known for.) What are employees¡¯ capabilities, what help might they need, and are they the very best? The CEO and the CHRO of one company decided that for every high-leverage position that opened, they should have five candidates—three from inside, two from outside. Talent should always be viewed in a broad context. Consider who is excelling, being let go, or being lured away, along with any other information that could affect your competitiveness or your rivals¡¯.
New HR Leadership Channels
Some CEOs might be holding back on elevating their CHROs because they lack confidence in the HR leader¡¯s business judgment and people acumen. There¡¯s a fear that HR chiefs aren¡¯t prepared to discuss issues beyond hiring, firing, payroll, benefits, and the like. That reservation must be met head-on by providing rich opportunities for CHROs to learn. Give them more exposure to the business side through meetings of the G3, and provide some coaching. If knowledge or skills gaps persist, ask the CHRO how she might fill them. Some CHROs will rise to the occasion. Others won¡¯t measure up, and the supply of suitable replacements might be scarce at first. (The same issue applied in the 1980s to finding the right CFO types from the ranks of accounting.)
An enduring solution is to create new career paths for HR leaders to cultivate business smarts and for business leaders to cultivate people smarts. Every entry-level leader, whether in HR or some other job, should get rigorous training in judging, recruiting, and coaching people. And those who begin their careers in HR leadership should go through rigorous training in business analysis, along the lines of what McKinsey requires for all its new recruits. There should be no straight-line leadership promotions up the functional HR silo. Aspiring CHROs should have line jobs along the way, where they have to manage people and budgets.
All leaders headed for top jobs should alternate between positions in HR and in the rest of the business. Make it a requirement for people in the top three layers of the company to have successfully worked as an HR leader, and the function will soon become a talent magnet. Be sure that it isn¡¯t just ticket punching. Those who have no feel for the people side are unlikely to succeed for long in high-level jobs.
The Transition to the New HR
Any CEO who is sold on the idea that people are the ultimate source of sustainable competitive differentiation must take the rejuvenation and elevation of the HR function very seriously. Creating a mechanism that knits the CFO and the CHRO together will improve the business and expand the CEO¡¯s personal capability. It won¡¯t happen overnight—three years seems to us the minimum time required to achieve a shift of this magnitude. Stating the new expectations for the CHRO and the human resources function is a good place to begin. Creating ways to blend business and people acumen should follow. And redesigning career tracks and talent reviews will take the company further still. But none of this will happen unless the CEO personally embraces the challenge, makes a three-year commitment, and starts executing.
A version of this article appeared in the July–August 2015 issue (pp.62–71) of Harvard Business Review.
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Ram Charan is a business adviser to CEOs and corporate boards. He is also a coauthor (with Dennis Carey and Michael Useem) of Boards That Lead (Harvard Business Review Press, 2014).
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Dominic Barton is the global managing director of McKinsey & Company and a trustee of the Brookings Institution.
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Dennis Carey is vice chairman of Korn Ferry, where he specializes in CEO and board director recruitment. He is also a coauthor (with Ram Charan and Michael Useem) of Boards That Lead (Harvard Business Review Press, 2014).
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